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・ Grain Crossing Halt railway station
・ Grain damage
・ Grain de Sable
・ Grain Development Company, Shiraz
・ Grain drying
・ Grain elevator
・ Grain entrapment
・ Grain facility occupational exposure
・ Grain filler
・ Grain flow
・ Grain for Green
・ Grain Fort
・ Grain Futures Act
・ Grain Growers' Grain Company
・ Grain Growers' Guide
Grain growth
・ Grain hopper trailer
・ Grain in Ear
・ Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration
・ Grain itch
・ Grain Malunga
・ Grain Media
・ Grain of salt
・ Grain Pole Hill
・ Grain Power Station
・ Grain quality
・ Grain race
・ Grain railway station
・ Grain rationing in China
・ Grain size


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Grain growth : ウィキペディア英語版
Grain growth

Grain growth is the increase in size of grains (crystallites) in a material at high temperature. This occurs when recovery and recrystallisation are complete and further reduction in the internal energy can only be achieved by reducing the total area of grain boundary. The term is commonly used in metallurgy but is also used in reference to ceramics and minerals.
==Importance of grain growth==
Most materials exhibit the Hall–Petch effect at room-temperature and so display a higher yield stress when the grain size is reduced. At high temperatures the opposite is true since the open, disordered nature of grain boundaries means that vacancies can diffuse more rapidly down boundaries leading to more rapid Coble creep. Since boundaries are regions of high energy they make excellent sites for the nucleation of precipitates and other second-phases e.g. Mg–Si–Cu phases in some aluminium alloys or martensite platlets in steel. Depending on the second phase in question this may have positive or negative effects.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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